source:timesnow..
Gold ETFs: Will they take off in India?
Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are now emerging as a lucrative option of investment in gold. Not only do they assure the quality of gold bought but also good returns. But will the concept will be accepted in India.
How it Works The Gold ETF is a new concept, an instrument that enables you to buy and sell gold in demat form. The gold is held by a mutual fund house which offers investors gold in units for as little as Rs 100. The fund houses invest the money collected from investors in standard gold bullion and issue 'gold receipts'.
Currently, there are two mutual funds which offer Gold ETFs in India. The Indian Players Benchmark Mutual Fund launched India's first gold Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) on February 15 and listed as Gold BeES on NSE early this week. Benchmark was soon followed by UTI Mutual Fund's gold scheme on March 1, which will list on the NSE in April.
Eight others including the Kotak Mutual Fund, Tata Mutual Fund and Prudential ICICI Mutual Fund have also firmed up plans to follow suit. And experts believe that for retail investors the move from physical gold to paper gold makes a lot of sense.
Says Deepak Rattan, ABN AMRO Private Banking, "Gold ETFs are said to bring a lot of cost effectiveness into the system. It is extremely tax efficient from the investor's perspective because Gold ETFs have various tax advantages which typically accrue to mutual funds.
" The Indian Market However, what could prove to be a dampener in the success of this new concept in India is the need to hold demat accounts to buy Gold ETFs. Especially considering the fact that a large part of the population residing in small towns and rural areas do not hold demat accounts and the fact that even though India accounts for 35-per cent of global investment in gold, investors put their money in gold, not only to see value of their investment grow, but also to use the metal for making jewelry later.
Rajan Mehta, Benchmark Asset Management, thinks that the time is right, however. "I think the mindset will change over a period of time. It was the mindset when share certificates were there, when demat was introduced. Over time people have seen the convenience and have forgotten about physical certificates. The same will happen with Gold ETFs.
" Gold ETFs have been a great success in countries like the US, the UK and Switzerland and it is estimated that the size of the Gold ETF market in India would grow to Rs 5,000-7,000 crore in two years. But in a country like India, where gold is acquired in the form of jewellery and is passed on from generation to generation, the success of Gold ETFs will depend on how far the yellow metal succeeds in warehouses rather than ending up in jewelry boxes.
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